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线索细胞.png 478.1 kB 1 09-Apr-2012 17:07 1614216108
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阴道毛滴虫.png 68.8 kB 1 09-Apr-2012 17:07 1614216108
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霉菌.png 166.7 kB 1 09-Apr-2012 17:06 1614216108

This page (revision-15) was last changed on 11-Oct-2013 16:03 by 1614216108

This page was created on 09-Apr-2012 17:06 by UnknownAuthor

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At line 8 changed 12 lines
%%tab-临床意义
1.大量无色透明黏性白带:\\常见于应用雌激素药物后和卵巢颗粒细胞瘤时。\\
2.脓性白带:\\
①黄色或黄绿色,味臭,多见于滴虫或化脓性感染。\\②泡沫状脓性白带,常见于滴虫性阴道炎。\\③还见于慢性宫颈炎、老年性阴道炎、幼儿阴道炎、阿米巴性阴道炎、子宫内膜炎、宫腔积脓及阴道异物引发的感染。\\
3.豆腐渣样白带:\\是真菌性阴道炎的特征.患者常伴外阴瘙痒。\\
4.血性白带:\\白带带血、血量不等、有特殊臭味.可见于宫颈息肉、子宫黏膜下肌瘤、老年性阴道炎、慢性重度宫颈炎、阿米巴性阴道炎、恶性肿瘤及使用宫内节育器的副反应等。中老年女性患者.尤应警惕恶性肿瘤。\\
5.黄色水样白带:\\系病变组织变性坏死所致。常见于子宫黏膜下肌瘤、宫颈癌、宫体癌、输卵管癌等。\\
6.灰白色奶油样白带:\\黏稠度很低.稀薄均匀,见于阴道加德纳菌感染。\\
  育龄期妇女阴道清洁度与女性激素的周期变化特点有关。排卵前期,雌激素逐渐增高,阴道上皮增生,糖原增多,阴道杆菌随之繁殖,pH下降,杂菌消失,阴道趋于清洁。当卵巢功能不足(如经前及绝经期后)或病原体侵袭时,可出现与排卵前期相反的情况,阴道易感染杂菌,导致阴道不清洁,故阴道清洁度的最佳判定时间应为排卵期。\\
  Ⅲ级:提示炎症,如阴道炎、宫颈炎。Ⅳ级:多见于严重阴道炎,如滴虫性阴道炎、淋菌性阴道炎等。但在细菌性阴道炎时,仅为阴道杆菌的减少、杂菌的增多,而白细胞不多.上皮细胞却增多,故不能仅用阴道清洁度作为判断是否存在感染的唯一标准,还应该根据不同疾病的诊断标准和检查结果进行综合分析。\\
  阴道毛滴虫:见于滴虫性阴道炎;霉菌:见于霉菌性阴道炎。在阴道分泌物中见到线索细胞是诊断加德纳菌性阴道炎的重要指标之一。细菌性阴道炎临床诊断标准为:1)阴道分泌物稀薄均匀。2)分泌物pH大于4.5。3)胺试验阳性。4)线索细胞。\\
%%tab-检验指标
[阴道分泌物.PH]\\
[阴道分泌物.霉菌]\\
[阴道分泌物.滴虫]\\
[阴道分泌物.清洁度]\\
At line 22 changed 7 lines
  正常阴道分泌物为白色稀糊状、无气味、量多少不等,其性状与生殖器充血情况及雌激素水平高低有关。\\
①临近排卵期,白带清澈透明,稀薄似蛋清,量多。\\
②排卵期2~3d后,混浊黏稠.量减少。\\
③行经前,量又增加。\\
④妊娠期,量较多。\\
⑤绝经期后,阴道分泌物减少,因雌激素减少、生殖器官腺体减少所致。\\
清洁度:I~Ⅱ度(无致病菌和特殊细胞)。\\
  正常阴道分泌物为白色稀糊状、无气味、量多少不等,清洁度为I~Ⅱ度且无无致病菌和特殊细胞。\\
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无\\
  无。
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无\\
  无。
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一般无特殊要求,最好处于安静状态,避免剧烈运动。\\
  一般无特殊要求,最好处于安静状态,避免剧烈运动。\\
At line 56 removed 2 lines
Version Date Modified Size Author Changes ... Change note
15 11-Oct-2013 16:03 1.032 kB 1614216108 to previous 阴道分泌物.清洁度 ==> 阴道分泌物清洁度
14 11-Oct-2013 16:03 1.033 kB 1614216108 to previous | to last 阴道分泌物.滴虫 ==> 阴道分泌物滴虫
13 11-Oct-2013 16:03 1.034 kB 1614216108 to previous | to last 阴道分泌物.霉菌 ==> 阴道分泌物霉菌
12 11-Oct-2013 16:03 1.035 kB 1614216108 to previous | to last 阴道分泌物.外观 ==> 阴道分泌物外观
11 11-Oct-2013 16:02 1.036 kB 1614216108 to previous | to last 阴道分泌物.PH ==> 阴道分泌物PH
10 24-Jul-2013 13:54 1.037 kB 1614216108 to previous | to last
9 03-Dec-2012 17:20 1.039 kB 1614216108 to previous | to last 阴道分泌物一般检查 ==> 阴道分泌物检查
8 03-Dec-2012 17:20 1.041 kB 1614216108 to previous | to last
7 24-May-2012 11:42 1.027 kB 1614216108 to previous | to last
6 24-May-2012 11:01 1.912 kB 1614216108 to previous | to last 阴道分泌物检查 ==> 阴道分泌物一般检查
5 08-May-2012 09:34 1.91 kB 1614216108 to previous | to last
4 03-May-2012 12:56 1.909 kB 1614216108 to previous | to last
3 24-Apr-2012 15:57 1.897 kB 1614216108 to previous | to last
2 13-Apr-2012 10:24 1.859 kB 1614216108 to previous | to last
1 09-Apr-2012 17:06 1.823 kB UnknownAuthor to last
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