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This page (revision-2) was last changed on 29-Jul-2013 11:09 by 1614216108

This page was created on 30-Jan-2013 10:49 by 1614216108

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所属分类\\
[血液疾病]
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%%tab-概述
  贫血是临床最常见的表现之一,然而它不是一种独立疾病,可能是一种基础的或有时是较复杂疾病的重要临床表现,一旦发现贫血,必须查明其发生原因。在一定容积的循环血液内红细胞计数、血红蛋白量以及红细胞压积均低于正常标准者称为贫血。其中以血红蛋白最为重要,成年男性低于120g/L(12.0g/dl),成年女性低于110g/L(11.0/dl),一般可认为贫血。在一定容积的循环血液内红细胞计数、血红蛋白量以及红细胞压积均低于正常标准者称为贫血。
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%%tab-病因与分类
1.红细胞生成减少性贫血\\
造血原料异常所致贫血\\
造血细胞异常所致贫血\\
造血调控异常所致贫血\\
2.红细胞破坏过多性贫血:即溶血性贫血\\
3.失血性贫血\\ 
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%%tab-实验室检查
1.一般检查:1)血常规、外周血细胞形态、网织红细胞计数、尿常规;2)血清总胆红素、直接胆红素、间接胆红素\\
2.特殊检查:1)尿含铁血黄素试验(Rous试验)、血浆游离血红蛋白;2)骨髓象检查、高铁血红蛋白还原试验;3)血红蛋白电泳、抗人球蛋白试验(Coombs)\\
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[症状体征]
Version Date Modified Size Author Changes ... Change note
2 29-Jul-2013 11:09 0.53 kB 1614216108 to previous
1 30-Jan-2013 10:49 0.052 kB 1614216108 to last
« This page (revision-2) was last changed on 29-Jul-2013 11:09 by 1614216108