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This page (revision-9) was last changed on 24-Dec-2012 10:54 by 1614216108

This page was created on 09-Apr-2012 09:50 by 1614216108

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__项目介绍 ：__\\
刚地弓形虫广泛寄生于人和多种动物有核细胞内，引起人兽共患的弓形虫病，也是一种机会致病原虫。我国人群血清阳性率平均5.3％。家猫及多种家畜、家禽及野生动物为本病传染源。人类感染主要为食入被猫粪中卵囊污染的食物和水，或生食、半生食被感染的肉类及蛋、乳等、胎儿先天性感染来源于胎盘的垂直传播。速殖子也可经损伤的皮肤粘膜感染。\\
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%%tab-影响因素
%%tab-方法学评价
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!一、项目介绍\\
刚地弓形虫广泛寄生于人和多种动物有核细胞内，引起人兽共患的弓形虫病，也是一种机会致病原虫。我国人群血清阳性率平均5.3％。家猫及多种家畜、家禽及野生动物为本病传染源。人类感染主要为食入被猫粪中卵囊污染的食物和水，或生食、半生食被感染的肉类及蛋、乳等、胎儿先天性感染来源于胎盘的垂直传播。速殖子也可经损伤的皮肤粘膜感染。\\
!二、方法学评价\\
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|病原学检查| |
|__病原学检查__|
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|免疫诊断| |
|__免疫诊断__|
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|2.间接血凝试验（IHA）|简便快速，具有良好的特异性和敏感性，被广泛使用。\\重复性欠佳，偶因非特异性凝集出现假阳性反应。
|3.间接荧光抗体试验（IFA）|具有高度的特异性、敏感性与稳定性，简便快速。\\具有早期诊断价值。血清中有类风湿因子或抗核抗体时可出现假阳性反应。
|4.酶联免疫吸附试验（ELISA）|特异性高，敏感性强，简便快速，\\操作易自动化控制，广泛用于本病的实验室诊断及血清流行病学调查。
|2.间接血凝试验（IHA）|简便快速，具有良好的特异性和敏感性，被广泛使用。重复性欠佳，\\偶因非特异性凝集出现假阳性反应。
|3.间接荧光抗体试验（IFA）|具有高度的特异性、敏感性与稳定性，简便快速。具有早期诊断价值。\\血清中有类风湿因子或抗核抗体时可出现假阳性反应。
|4.酶联免疫吸附试验（ELISA）|特异性高，敏感性强，简便快速，操作易自动化控制，广泛用于本病\\的实验室诊断及血清流行病学调查。
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!!病人准备：\\
/%
%%tab-病人准备
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!!标本采集和运送要求：\\
/%
%%tab-标本采集和运送要求
Version Date Modified Size Author Changes ... Change note
9 24-Dec-2012 10:54 1.214 kB 1614216108 to previous
8 16-Jul-2012 13:23 1.246 kB 1614216108 to previous | to last
7 16-Jul-2012 13:23 1.277 kB 1614216108 to previous | to last 血液寄生虫学检查 ==> 血液寄生虫检查
6 08-May-2012 10:12 1.278 kB 1614216108 to previous | to last
5 08-May-2012 10:10 1.278 kB 1614216108 to previous | to last
4 08-May-2012 10:10 1.278 kB 1614216108 to previous | to last
3 24-Apr-2012 11:33 1.27 kB 1614216108 to previous | to last
2 13-Apr-2012 15:36 1.279 kB 1614216108 to previous | to last
1 09-Apr-2012 09:50 1.271 kB 1614216108 to last
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