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This page (revision-10) was last changed on 08-Jan-2013 10:21 by 1614216108

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At line 6 changed 2 lines
   脂肪在肠道吸收后皂化形成乳糜液,正常情况下乳糜液进入肠道淋巴管,参与淋巴循环。若乳糜液未引流入血而逆流至泌尿系统淋巴管中,引起该处淋巴管内压力增高、曲张破裂进人尿液,则形成乳糜尿,若同时混有血液称乳糜血尿;尿中出现脂肪小滴则称脂肪尿:乳糜尿若合并泌尿道感染,则可出现乳糜脓尿。\\
   乳糜尿易于凝集呈白色透明胶状凝块。严重的乳糜尿静置后可分为三层:上层为比重最轻的脂肪层;中层为乳白色或色泽较清晰的液体,常有小凝块混悬于其中;下层为红色或粉红色的沉淀物,内含有红细胞、白细胞或微丝蚴等.\\
  脂肪在肠道吸收后皂化形成乳糜液,正常情况下乳糜液进入肠道淋巴管,参与淋巴循环。若乳糜液未引流入血而逆流至泌尿系统淋巴管中,引起该处淋巴管内压力增高、曲张破裂进人尿液,则形成乳糜尿,若同时混有血液称乳糜血尿;尿中出现脂肪小滴则称脂肪尿:乳糜尿若合并泌尿道感染,则可出现乳糜脓尿。\\
  乳糜尿易于凝集呈白色透明胶状凝块。严重的乳糜尿静置后可分为三层:上层为比重最轻的脂肪层;中层为乳白色或色泽较清晰的液体,常有小凝块混悬于其中;下层为红色或粉红色的沉淀物,内含有红细胞、白细胞或微丝蚴等.\\
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  1.乳糜尿①累及淋巴循环的有关疾病:如腹腔结核、先天性淋巴管畸形、肿瘤压迫或阻塞腹腔淋巴管或胸导管。②丝虫病:丝虫在淋巴系统中引起炎症反复发作,大量纤维组织增生,使腹部淋巴管或胸导管广泛阻塞,致使较为脆弱的肾盂及输尿管处淋巴管破裂而出现乳糜尿。\\
  2.脂肪尿常见于肾病综合征、肾小管变性等疾病、骨折及脂肪栓塞等。\\
1.乳糜尿\\
  ①累及淋巴循环的有关疾病:如腹腔结核、先天性淋巴管畸形、肿瘤压迫或阻塞腹腔淋巴管或胸导管。\\
  ②丝虫病:丝虫在淋巴系统中引起炎症反复发作,大量纤维组织增生,使腹部淋巴管或胸导管广泛阻塞,致使较为脆弱的肾盂及输尿管处淋巴管破裂而出现乳糜尿。\\
2.脂肪尿常见于肾病综合征、肾小管变性等疾病、骨折及脂肪栓塞等。\\
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  1.灵敏度和特异性 \\
1.灵敏度和特异性 \\
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  2.干扰因素 \\
   ①检测前:新鲜尿液及时送检。②检测中:按照SOP进行严格、规范的操作,溶解脂肪、静置离心、隔水蒸干各操作步骤均需小心谨慎:③检测后:认真审核报告,及时与临床沟通。\\
2.干扰因素 \\
  ①检测前:新鲜尿液及时送检。\\
  ②检测中:按照SOP进行严格、规范的操作,溶解脂肪、静置离心、隔水蒸干各操作步骤均需小心谨慎:③检测后:认真审核报告,及时与临床沟通。\\
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%%tab-图片说明
  \\
**尿肌红蛋白定性\\
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/%
Version Date Modified Size Author Changes ... Change note
10 08-Jan-2013 10:21 1.321 kB 1614216108 to previous
9 03-Dec-2012 15:44 1.383 kB 1614216108 to previous | to last
8 03-Dec-2012 15:44 1.385 kB 1614216108 to previous | to last 尿乳糜定性 ==> 尿乳糜定性试验
7 03-Dec-2012 15:44 1.385 kB 1614216108 to previous | to last
6 07-May-2012 10:41 1.381 kB 1614216108 to previous | to last
5 03-May-2012 12:24 1.391 kB 1614216108 to previous | to last 尿乳糜检查 ==> 尿乳糜定性
4 19-Apr-2012 10:56 1.391 kB 1614216108 to previous | to last
3 19-Apr-2012 10:54 1.389 kB 1614216108 to previous | to last
2 19-Apr-2012 09:48 1.371 kB 1614216108 to previous | to last
1 17-Apr-2012 15:21 1.399 kB UnknownAuthor to last
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