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This page (revision-9) was last changed on 07-Feb-2013 14:38 by 1614216108

This page was created on 17-Apr-2012 15:06 by UnknownAuthor

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%%tab-孕酮
%%tab-孕酮测定
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  相关试验:雌激素、 hCG、 FSH、 LH\\
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  孕酮( progesterone , P) 是一种重要的孕激素,不仅在月经周期的调节中起重要作用,也是维持妊娠所必需的一种激素。\\
  孕酮是一种重要的孕激素,不仅在月经周期的调节中起重要作用,也是维持妊娠所必需的一种激素。\\
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__有何用途 :__\\
  由于孕酮水平在月经周期中的变化是可预测的,多次(连续)检测可帮助了解和避免某些引起不孕的因素。孕酮可用于确认女性是否排卵、什么时候排卵、以及促进排卵是否成功。\\
__何时检测:__\\ 
  当女性难以怀孕而医生想确认其排卵是否正常时作为不孕检查的一部分时;在经药物治疗促进排卵后确认是否发生了排卵时;当出现腹部疼痛等提示异位妊娠或可能流产的症状时;在对妊娠女性实施孕酮注射治疗以帮助维持妊娠时的疗效监测时;在高危妊娠时监测胎盘和胎儿的健康状况时;当未妊娠女性发生异常子宫出血时。
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  孕酮升高见于:葡萄胎、轻度妊娠高血压综合征、糖尿病孕妇、肾上腺癌、库兴综合征、多发性排卵、多胎妊娠、原发性高血压、先天性17α-羟化酶缺乏征、先天性肾上腺皮质增生、卵巢颗粒层膜细胞瘤、卵巢脂肪样瘤等患者。\\
  孕酮降低见于:排卵障碍、卵巢功能减退征、无排卵性月经、闭经、全垂体功能减退征、Addison病、先兆流产、黄体功能不全、胎儿发育迟缓、死胎、严重的妊娠高血压综合征等患者。\\
  \\
1.升高见于:葡萄胎、轻度妊娠高血压综合征、糖尿病孕妇、肾上腺癌、库兴综合征、多发性排卵、多胎妊娠、原发性高血压、先天性17α-羟化酶缺乏征、先天性肾上腺皮质增生、卵巢颗粒层膜细胞瘤、卵巢脂肪样瘤等患者。\\
2.降低见于:排卵障碍、卵巢功能减退征、无排卵性月经、闭经、全垂体功能减退征、Addison病、先兆流产、黄体功能不全、胎儿发育迟缓、死胎、严重的妊娠高血压综合征等患者。\\
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孕酮参考值(酶测定温度37±1℃)\\
孕酮参考值(酶测定温度37±1℃)\\
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怀孕后三个月 83.1-160.0 ng/ml\\
  
怀孕后三个月 83.1-160.0 ng/ml\\ 
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1、灵敏度和特异性:\\
1、灵敏度和特异性\\
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2、干扰因素:\\
2、干扰因素\\
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  无特殊要求\\
  需要空腹,采血前休息15分钟;采血前不要服用影响检查结果的药物;采血时间最好在早上10点钟前。
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%%tab-标本采集和运送要求
标本采集:按常规方法消毒抽血部位;常规方法抽取2-3ml血,放入不抗凝真空离心管;标本采集后核对患者姓名、编号、登记。\\
标本运送:标本编号、登记后,立即送实验室;对于不能马上检测的标本在运送过程中应4℃ 冰壶保存。
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[性激素]
/%
[血.性腺轴功能和激素]
Version Date Modified Size Author Changes ... Change note
9 07-Feb-2013 14:38 1.563 kB 1614216108 to previous
8 26-Dec-2012 11:04 1.569 kB 1614216108 to previous | to last 性激素 ==> 血.性腺轴功能和激素
7 24-Dec-2012 13:52 1.562 kB 1614216108 to previous | to last
6 05-Dec-2012 15:42 1.131 kB 1614216108 to previous | to last 孕酮 ==> 孕酮测定
5 05-Dec-2012 15:42 1.131 kB 1614216108 to previous | to last
4 04-May-2012 09:38 1.143 kB 1614216108 to previous | to last
3 19-Apr-2012 10:51 1.141 kB 1614216108 to previous | to last
2 19-Apr-2012 09:58 1.122 kB 1614216108 to previous | to last
1 17-Apr-2012 15:06 1.145 kB UnknownAuthor to last
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